Part 2: From August 24 to 26, it was that time of year again. The VDP invited around 200 of the world’s most important sommeliers, journalists, and wine experts to Wiesbaden to form an opinion on the new vintage of the Grosses Gewächs (GG). This year, I was able to taste on all three days for the second time. 480 wines were on the table. I made it to 478. In this piece, I’ll share my impressions by region and my verdict on the Pinots and Silvaner presented. You can find my notes on the Rieslings here.

Max Kaindl, September 02, 2025
Reading time about 10 minutes

VDP.GROSSES GEWÄCHS®
Pre-Release 2025 —
Pinots and Silvaner

© VDP by Peter Bender

Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, and Silvaner were also on the program in Wiesbaden alongside the Rieslings. A refreshing change of pace, since up to now I’d rarely had the chance to dive this deeply into Germany’s GGs beyond the Riesling world I know so well. So, with plenty of curiosity in tow, I set off on day one of the preview in Wiesbaden on a little journey of discovery. The goal: to track down the great—and worth discovering—GGs beyond Riesling.

Before we dive in, a quick note to frame my notes: I tasted blind wherever possible. I only knew the region, the grape variety, and the flight number—never the individual wines or estates in a given flight. And it’s not always about the “highest” objective score for me; it’s also about whether a wine moved me. Goosebump moments? Campfire vibes? Or just pure joy? Those are factors I included in my personal highlights below.

Of course, what follows can only ever be a snapshot that needs to be read as such. Think of the whole as a mosaic of puzzle pieces. In my case: a picture of the 2023 and 2024 Pinots and Silvaner vintages — with a few 2024s in the mix. You’ll find my impressions of the 2024 Rieslings here.

Since a full write-up of all 478 wines would blow up this blog, I focused on each region’s highlights and overall takeaways. If you are interested in my rating system, you can find more information here.

A quick note: unlike with Riesling, I don’t yet have the same depth of vintage knowledge when it comes to Pinots and Silvaner. That’s why I’ll largely refrain from drawing vintage comparisons here. I’d rather not make shallow or invented comparisons just for the sake of sounding like an expert.

Pinot Noir

113 Pinot Noir. 2023 unless otherwise stated

For the Reds, I’m starting from north to south again this year.

Ahr

27 Pinot Noir. All from 2023

Unfortunately, the Ahr had a particularly tough time in 2023 in my view. Many Pinots showed what I now call the typical “’23 tone”: a warm, slightly cooked fruit profile and texture, a melting core, and rough-edged tannins.

What surprised me this year was the consistently high quality from Weingut Burggarten. The wines were precise, juicy, and well balanced, largely free of that cooked-strawberry note so present in many ’23s. The standout was Kräuterberg: dense and spicy, with cassis and pure red cherry on the nose; on the palate juicy, with creamy gloss, fine silky tannins, and real tension.

Meyer-Näkel’s line-up also convinced, albeit clearly below the level of the excellent 2022s. Sonnenberg and Rosenthal impressed with their herbal, stem-tinged aromatics and a clear, almost cool feel on the palate that—despite density and complexity—delivered beautiful drinkability.

Overall, though, it was a tricky entry into the VDP Pinot Noir world. I also found the wines very heterogeneous. Even within a single estate’s range, it was hard to detect a consistent house style. That’s not a quality verdict, just an observation worth noting.

Mosel

Yes, the Mosel has had a Pinot Noir GG since the 2022 vintage. Maximin Grünhaus now bottles a Pinot from the Abtsberg. If you want more on last year’s premiere, I recommend my piece here. Unlike most ’23 Pinots, the Abtsberg convinced me more in 2023 than in 2022: dark, fine, and almost restrained on the nose; on the palate firm-cored and juicy, with well-integrated oak and lively acidity. In the best sense, a compelling Pinot that already gives plenty of pleasure with a bit of air.

Note: While many growers are now exploring Mosel Pinot Noir, I’m personally not a fan of the trend. The Mosel should focus on what makes it unique: delicate, playful fruit- and noble-sweet wines with extract, density, and finesse no other region can match. I know the arguments about declining demand for sweet wine; in my view that’s also tied to how the Mosel markets its wines. For more on that, see my spring Mosel article.

Rheingau

6 Pinot Noir. 2023 unless otherwise stated

Rheingau, oh Rheingau. Unlike with the Rieslings—where I had plenty to report—the Pinots gave me far fewer reasons to write, so I’ll jump straight to the next region: Franconia.

Franconia

6 Pinot Noirs. all from 2023

The Franconian flight always shows a high average level—mostly because three of the six come from the master of German Pinot, Sebastian Fürst. Despite the vintage’s immense challenges, Fürst once again delivered extremely precise, densely knit, finely structured, juicy, dancing Pinots. The drink-me allure kicked in immediately; it was hard not to swallow. All three—Centgrafenberg, Hundsrück, and Schlossberg—were on a very high level again this year, with Schlossberg ahead of Hundsrück in 2023 for me. That may be down to its extremely fine, bright red-fruit nose. Add silky-delicate tannins, a very dense, firm core, and a balance that lifts you straight to cloud nine. Centgrafenberg and Hundsrück are both darker and spicier with a touch of forest floor, clearly different in aroma and texture from Schlossberg.

Also pleasing: Zehnthof Luckert’s Maustal. The Luckerts have a very distinct, recognizable style in both Silvaner and Pinot Noir. Few bring fruit into such crystal-clear focus. True to house style, the wine is quite cool and bell-clear, then flows a bit one-dimensionally across the palate. I’d have wished for more complexity, but the balance and freshness are hard to beat in 2023.

Rheinhessen

6 Pinot Noirs. all from 2023

VDP Rheinhessen is currently focusing its GGs on Riesling and Pinot Noir—and rightly so. As far as its 19 members have pushed dry Riesling into the top tier, there’s still some road ahead for Pinot Noir. Sticking to just these two GG varieties (for now) suits the regional association well.

Gutzler remains the leading estate for Rheinhessen Pinot in my book. Both Morstein and Höllenbrand are precise and finely sculpted, with Gutzler’s typical fleshy, slightly sanguine note. This year I put Höllenbrand ahead of Morstein: the tannin is finer, the wine is more complex, deeper, firmer, and longer.

After the misfire with the 2022 Heerkretz Pinot, Daniel Wagner’s 2023 marks an impressive U-turn: less lactic, much more freshness, precision, and finesse. Though the warmth of the vintage shows, it’s lively, with fine tannins, bright acidity, and excellent tension. High-level drinkability.

Palatinate

26 Pinot Noir. 2023 unless otherwise stated

Once again, the Pfalz showed very well overall for Pinot Noir. Relative to such a complicated vintage, I found a number of genuinely pleasing wines here.

The best collection by far came from Rings. Both Felsenberg and Saumagen fully convinced in 2023. Considering the warm, cooked-fruit tendencies of the vintage, they felt almost out of time—in a good way: dark, juicy, fleshy, with tremendous precision, freshness, and finesse on the palate; bell-clear fruit, ultra-fine tannin, and a dancing finish. Impressive what the Rings brothers bottle—even in tough years.

A step behind came Christmann. You can feel the shift toward more finesse and delicacy in recent years, which I generally like, but in 2023 the wines struck me as almost a bit too thin and delicate—odd as that sounds given the vintage. That was my take especially on Idig and Vogelsang. The debut of the new Schild GG, however, is a success: good substance, fine tannin, clear pale-red fruit, and very good balance. The vines are still very young, so I won’t speculate about aging potential—when in doubt, drink on the younger side.

Kuhn’s Kirschgarten surprised with intense red-cherry fruit, a very fine, well-structured texture, and a juicy finish. Excellent. Jülg’s Sonnenberg KT also convinced, albeit below its usual strong level—likely a vintage effect—as I found some core warmth here, though it felt denser, more complex, and firmer than Sonnenberg KB.

A must-mention among the reds: Weingut Kranz. Quality has been climbing almost exponentially over the last two years, and the 2023 Kalmit Pinot continues the trend. More fruit-driven, but immensely juicy and gluggable—a vin de soif with serious intent. Very well done.

Among the mature Pinots, Rebholz’s 2020 Im Sonnenschein was clearly ahead: slightly alcoholic on the nose at first, then firmer with air, lots of cassis and some woodland notes. On the palate soft tannins, well-integrated acidity, and gently mature red fruit. Overall very well balanced with good length and depth. Not my personal style, but unquestionably noteworthy in quality.

Baden

24 Pinot Noir. 2023 unless otherwise stated

This one’s easy to sum up: as so often, Huber delivered an impressive collection. Once again a powerhouse performance from a very difficult vintage—worthy of a blind buy, if the budget allows.

Another wine etched in my memory is Keller’s Steinriese. Deep and bell-clear—this is not a casual sipper. The nose packs extremely concentrated cherry; on the palate it’s so pure, refined, and elegant you almost hold your breath. Polished tannins, racy acidity, gorgeous poise, earthy spice, and an endlessly long, juicy, elevated finish. Great. Schlossberg from Keller trailed only by a hair. Both are absolute highlights.

I also want to note the marked quality rise at Weingut Seeger. With Herrenberg Pinot, the estate has produced a well-structured, juicy wine with a faintly sweet-pastry note, very well balanced and bright-red fruited. With Anna Seeger’s arrival, it’ll be exciting to see where the estate goes.

Heger’s Pinots convinced across the board. As with the whites, the stylistic shift is clearly noticeable now: the Pinots feel finer and more playful, with oak used more judiciously than in prior years and noticeably more juiciness. The vintage’s warmth and concentration are there, but well harnessed. I’m curious to see where Heger heads next.

Schlumberger-Bernhart’s Altenberg Weingarten also played in the region’s top league: denser and finer than the nose first suggests, with gentle gloss, lively acidity, red-cherry fruit, and a cool, inviting juiciness. Excellent. Overall, the estate showed a strong collection in Wiesbaden—reds and whites alike.

Baden presented itself as the best region for Pinot Noir in both breadth and peak quality. The region now knows exactly how to make serious Pinot.

Württemberg

11 Pinot Noir. 2023 unless otherwise stated

I’ll be candid: Württemberg struggled with me again this year. Despite some solid wines, the region as a whole didn’t grab me—neither for whites nor Pinots. There were fewer bright spots in 2023 than in 2022. Only two Pinots really convinced.

Schnaitmann’s Lämmler is a powerhouse: cassis-driven with a good dose of spice, bright, clear fruit on the palate, good length, lively acidity, and fairly firm tannins. Still a touch rugged on the finish, but built for the long haul.

Dautel’s Schupen is also successful: spicy, very present and intense, yet balanced and long—more old-school German classicism, but convincing in quality.

That’s really all I need to say about Württemberg. Sometimes brevity is the soul of wit—and that fits the region perfectly this year.

Silvaner

17 Silvaner. 2024 unless otherwise stated

Most of the Silvaners were 2024s—all from Franconia. The vintage showed as very filigreed, elegant, and delicate, with lively, just-ripe acidity and lots of pale tones. A lovely mix of fresh fruit, gripping acidity, and a cool, slender core that brought finesse and freshness. I spent a lot of time in Franconia in early July; I was already impressed by the current collections, and Wiesbaden confirmed those impressions.

My first goosebump moment came with Luckert’s 2024 Maustal: very delicate, crystalline, and reticent on the nose, with white pepper and herbal notes; on the palate wonderfully elegant, bell-clear, and beautifully balanced. Impressive finesse, practically dancing into the finish. Max Müller I also impressed with the 2024 Ratsherr: a bit spicier and greener than Maustal, but equally deep with lots of substance.

Paul Weltner’s 2024 Julius-Echter-Berg was another highlight: a cool, herb-driven nose; then brilliant on the palate with racy acidity, a firm core, and a long, salty-spicy finish. Everything in lovely balance. If you like low-fruit styles, you’ll love it.

May scored with the 2024 Rothlauf: red-fruited, spicy nose recalling red berries; on the palate firm, salty, and concentrated, with almost chewable structure and perfect balance. The long, energetic finish made it a true highlight. I was surprised, though, that Himmelspfad didn’t play in the same league as Rothlauf this year.

Among the 2023s, Wirsching’s Julius-Echter-Berg led the way: its signature green-spicy aroma (it always reminds me of Haribo green apple rings), juicy yet ripe acidity on the palate, fine gloss, and a salty-spicy finish. Dense, juicy, and well structured.

Bottom line on Silvaner? The 2024s were often crystalline and fine-boned, with lively acidity. Those who nailed the tightrope walk—racy yet ripe acidity with balanced, crystalline fruit—bottled delicate, bell-clear Silvaners. For me, it remains an underrated variety. In Franconia it gets the respect it deserves, but beyond the region—and certainly on international lists—it still flies under the radar. Like Furmint in Austria and Hungary, Silvaner deserves far more attention: it offers both high quality and serious drinking pleasure—and that shouldn’t be overlooked.

Chardonnay

14 Chardonnay. 2023 unless otherwise stated

Since Chardonnay is only approved as a GG in Baden, the Wiesbaden line-up was manageable. Huber—almost a given—delivered again, though not nearly at the level the press gushes about, in my view. Bienenberg and Schlossberg stood out: reductive notes and palpable but well-integrated oak give structure and depth. On the palate: drive, tension, and marked spice. I’d have wished for a bit more length and intensity.

Bienenberg felt more accessible in youth; Schlossberg is still quite firm and closed. That said, I see greater long-term potential in Schlossberg—given you appreciate reduction.

As for surprises: Seeger’s Chardonnay Herrenberg Lange Wingert deserves mention—a bright, cool-toned Chardonnay marked by fine citrus and gentle gloss. Juicy, salty, with real drive and length. A clear stylistic shift is underway at Seeger—very welcome. Dr. Heger’s Winterberg Hinter Winklen also impressed again: freshness, salt, fine oak, and exactly the tension and depth I expect from a GG. A very successful, genuinely enjoyable wine.

I’m also following Schlumberger-Bernhart’s Altenberg Weingarten with pleasure: the 2023 delivered again. Clearly oak-marked and not for everyone, but its stony density, salty structure, and excellent balance and length make it a treat for oak fans.

As for the rest, I’ll stick with the old saying: silence is golden.

Pinot Blanc

24 Pinot Blanc. 2024 unless otherwise stated

Pinot Blanc and I have not been a love story—at least not at GG level. I tend to associate the variety with accessible, uncomplicated, fun wines. But Wiesbaden once again showed that Pinot Blanc can be a serious GG category. My cross-regional highlights:

Kranz’s 2024 Kalmit (Südpfalz) convinced with a clearly new-oak-inflected nose, which the palate counterbalances beautifully with refreshing acidity and a play of salinity and fine stone fruit. No lightweight, but a fantastically executed Pinot Blanc with aging potential—my qualitative pinnacle for the variety this year in Wiesbaden.

Theo Minges’ 2024 Rosenkranz im Untern Kreuz completely surprised me: dense, spicy, hardly any fruit, even a hint of salt on the nose. On the palate very firm, pale-toned, with grippy tannin, lively acidity, and a salty finish. It needs time but should develop well. Rebholz’s Im Sonnenschein also shone: clear, stony fruit, expressive minerality, lots of herbs, and a surprisingly juicy, salty palate that finishes fresh and balanced.

A quick detour to Baden: have I mentioned the positive evolution at Dr. Heger? Since 2022 the wines are finer, more precise, and less oak-driven. I really like Rebecca Heger’s direction. Her Pinot Blanc Winklerberg Hinter Winklen shows a nose of pale blossoms and white flesh fruit, with herbs and, later, a whisper of very fine oak. On the palate: depth, length, and structure. Overall, a calmer, more reticent Pinot Blanc.

Pinot Gris

15 Pinot Gris. 2023 unless otherwise stated

Two highlights (Schnaitmann and Heger Schlossberg); otherwise average to “not necessary.” Personally, I don’t need this variety at GG level—the list of notable highs was thin.

Schnaitmann’s 2023 Lämmler set the benchmark this year: very fine, densely woven nose of fresh white stone fruit, citrus, and a hint of spice. The palate continues the theme: pale-toned and fine, with a firm, salty core, plenty of drive and tension, and a juicy, saline finish.

Dr. Heger’s 2023 Schlossberg shows a citrusy, lightly bready, pear-leaning nose; on the palate precise, with fine tannin, bright fruit, charming acidity, and good overall balance and length.

And then there’s Schlumberger-Bernhart’s 2023 Altenberg Weingarten: slightly sharp on the nose, tea-like with plenty of grapefruit; on the palate it comes together: a touch of oak, good length and density, fresh and gripping with a solid finish.

What remains after the Pinot Gris flights? My verdict from last year stands: yes, there are isolated convincing Pinot Gris from Baden that can play at the intended GG level. But the overwhelming majority of submitted wines lack structure, complexity, length, and precision. For me, this variety should not carry GG status right now—the current field doesn’t do the VDP’s top dry-wine seal any favors.

Bottom line

Where there’s light, there’s shadow

So what’s the essence after three long, intense, and instructive days? First, a reminder: my impressions are always snapshots and should be read as such. They’re puzzle pieces that click into a bigger picture.

I had already tasted some of the wines shown in Wiesbaden (including the Pinots, Chardonnays/Pinot Blanc/Pinot Gris, and Silvaners) as cask samples in early summer. My first impressions were often confirmed—or even strengthened.

This year, Silvaner and the white Pinots showed a fresh, cool, often elegant side—provided grapes were picked ripe enough. There were, however, producers whose wines struck me as clearly too thin, green, and under-ripe. Still, I’ll repeat last year’s plea: drink more Silvaner! 2024 was a great year for those who master the variety—don’t miss it.

The 2023 Pinots couldn’t match the superb 2022s. Comparisons may seem unfair, but context matters: 2023 was very warm. Rot and botrytis set in quickly during harvest. Those who didn’t pick early and quickly—and above all weren’t extremely meticulous in selection—struggled to make top reds in 2023. Even the best only managed with great effort. Many wines already drink well with some air and confirm my general view on maturing Burgundian varieties: better to enjoy younger in large glasses or a decanter than to wait too long.

For both 2023 (the Burgundians) and 2024 (Rieslings and Silvaners), I don’t recommend blind buys. Make a thoughtful selection and—if possible—taste at your trusted local merchant first.

Merci

To close, a big thank-you to the VDP and the whole Wiesbaden team around Theresa Olkus and Hilke Nagel for the invitation to this exceptional, flawlessly organized event. One thing I especially liked this year: the VDP changed the flight structure. Instead of sorting primarily by sites, flights were arranged by vintage. That gave us tasters the chance to size up the years more directly—a smart tweak to the tasting setup, in my view.

One last note: just because a wine didn’t make it into my detailed write-ups doesn’t mean it was weak. I tasted all the Rieslings, the Silvaners, and almost all the Pinots, trying to balance objective assessment with personal impression.

You can read my impressions of the Rieslings here.

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That’s it for my Wiesbaden take on the VDP GG Pre-Release this year. Over and out.

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Pictures: © The Art of Riesling – Maximilian Kaindl
Header and end: © VDP by Peter Bender

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