Part 2: From August 25th to 27th, it was that time of year again. The VDP (Association of German Prädikat Wine Estates) invited around 200 of the world’s most important sommeliers, journalists, and wine experts to Wiesbaden to assess the latest vintage of the Grosses Gewächs (GG). This year, for the first time, I was able to attend all three days of the event. A total of 462 wines were available for tasting, and I managed to sample 444 of them. In this article, I will share my impressions and evaluations of the various regions, as well as my verdict on the Burgundies and Silvaners. My impressions of the Rieslings can be found here.

Max Kaindl, 03. September 2024 reading time about 10 minutes

VDP.GROSSES GEWÄCHS® Preview 2024 — Burgundy wines und Silvaner

Unlike in Part 1, where I focused on Rieslings, I ventured into new territory for this report: Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, and Silvaner were on the agenda. It was an exciting change of pace, as I had never had the chance to explore the German GGs (Grosses Gewächs) outside of the familiar world of Riesling so thoroughly. Armed with plenty of curiosity, I embarked on a journey of discovery on the first day of the preview event in Wiesbaden. The goal: to uncover the exceptional and noteworthy GGs beyond Riesling.

Before diving in, a brief note for better context around my tasting notes. As much as possible, I tasted the wines blind. I knew the region, the vineyard, and the flight number, but not the specific wines or producers within each flight. In describing these wines, it’s not always about providing the highest objective rating but also capturing those that resonated with me personally. Did the wine give me goosebumps? Did it evoke a cozy campfire mood? Or simply deliver pure joy? These are the factors I took into account when listing my personal highlights below.

However, it’s important to note that my impressions are merely snapshots and should be viewed as such. They come together to form a more comprehensive picture from many individual pieces. In this case, the image of the 2022 and 2023 vintages for Burgundy varietals and Silvaner. Given that an in-depth description of all 444 wines tasted would exceed the scope of this blog, I’ve chosen to focus on the highlights from each region and my overall impression of them.

For those interested in my scoring system, further information can be found here. One final note: unlike with Riesling, I do not yet have the deep vintage knowledge when it comes to Burgundy varietals and Silvaner. Therefore, I will largely refrain from making vintage comparisons. I don’t want to resort to superficial or contrived comparisons just to create an appearance of expertise.

Pinot Noir

91 Pinot Noir. 2022 unless otherwise stated

This time, I’m starting with red. The Pinot Noirs presented in Wiesbaden were mostly from the 2022 vintage. Unlike the Rieslings, where the 2022 vintage triggered somewhat mixed reactions, the 2022 Pinot Noirs have been widely praised by winemakers and the press alike. The warm spring, free from late frosts, accelerated vine development and led to an early flowering in May. The summer, though very dry, was not excessively hot, which favored cooler sites with adequate water supply. However, younger vineyards struggled more and suffered partly from drought stress. Much like in 2018, the harvest in many regions began as early as late August. In the top vineyards, the ripening point was reached early, and those who had perfect timing and focused on meticulous hand-harvesting were able to bring in healthy, fully ripe grapes.

This was reflected in Wiesbaden: The results, both in terms of breadth and quality at the top, were consistently very pleasing. I found it fascinating to see how well the vintage could turn out for Pinot Noir when winemakers had done their homework.

Ahr

10 Pinot Noir. all from 2022

The collection from Meyer-Näkel (MN) stood out to me in particular. Year one after the flood. At the top, the Kräuterberg. On the nose, clear red cherry, very precise, fine, and elegant, with minimal forest notes, a touch of leather, darker and more structured than its predecessors. On the palate, gripping tannins, a slightly lactic yet firm core, taut acidity, clear red fruit, juicy, fresh, with a beautiful drinkability. Great. A fantastic start to an overall very convincing Spätburgunder portfolio. The Sonnenberg then showed a more animalistic character with a slightly drying finish, yet still with great potential. Excellent.

Stodden’s Herrenberg came across dark, spicy, earthy, leathery, with a drying note on the nose. On the palate, it won me over with its gripping tannins, lively acidity, and a wonderful harmony of red (almost black) cherry, leather, and fine creaminess, well-integrated oak, long, spicy, with red fruit on the finish, and a firm core. Excellent. Another highlight was the Mönchberg from Deutzerhof. Noticeably fruitier than MN or Stodden, and towards the end, slightly earthy, fine, playful, yet always focused on fruit, cool and elegant. Excellent.

A nice introduction to the VDP Spätburgunder world, although I must say the wines were quite heterogeneous. Even within the wines of the same producer, I found it difficult to identify a consistent winemaker’s style. While this may not be a quality criterion, it was nonetheless something I felt worth noting.

Note: I will skip over the VDP GG preview of the first Mosel Spätburgunder GG here. For those interested in learning more about it, I recommend my article on the premiere event at Maximin Grünhaus from this past spring.

Franconia

5 Pinot Noir. all from 2022

If someone were to ask me which region produces the best Pinot Noir, I would have to say Franconia. Why? Among the five wines I tasted, there were three great and one absolutely exceptional Pinot Noir. Leading the way, of course, was Weingut Fürst – a name that is inextricably linked with Pinot Noir in Franconia.

Once again this year, Sebastian demonstrated why he is considered one of Germany’s finest “Pinot whisperers.” His Schlossberg was, for me, the best Pinot I had in my glass during the Wiesbaden tasting. On the nose, it offered noble, precise, and clear red fruit – incredibly delicate, subtle, and pure elegance. This impression continued on the palate: remarkably refined, harmonious, elegant, and profound. The finest, clearest red cherry, polished tannins, and a juicy, vibrant, long-lasting finish. The perfect balance of tannins, fruit, and lively acidity – crystal clear and simply stunning. I have never tasted a young Pinot this beautiful before. Great.

The Centgrafenberg (excellent) revealed a slightly more animalistic character, while the Hundsrück (great) displayed a wilder side. Both are magnificent wines, yet they slightly trailed behind the Schlossberg. But honestly, that’s nitpicking at the highest level.

And then there was another Pinot Noir that particularly surprised me this year: the Maustal from Zehnthof Luckert. I’ve been familiar with the estate’s wines for some time, especially their Silvaner. But the Pinots? Those had always been rather unremarkable to me. Yet in the 2022 vintage, the Luckerts have truly worked their magic. What a wine! Juicy, red cherry, crystal clear, with a hint of sweetness and a touch of lactic notes. But then it firms up, with extremely fine tannins paired with lively acidity and an enticing, juicy finish that simply leaves you wanting more. Excellent. I definitely hope to see more of this in the future!

What a glorious flight from Franconia! I could revel in these memories forever…

Rheingau and Saxony / Saale-Unstrut

9 Pinot Noir. 2022 unless otherwise stated

Why am I discussing both regions together? It’s simple: combined, they only produced 9 Grosse Gewächse (GGs). And to be honest, there wasn’t much truly noteworthy to report from either area. I’ve already outlined my thoughts on the GG standard in the Rheingau in detail in Part 1 – and unfortunately, this applies almost identically to the Pinot Noirs from the region.

Nevertheless, I’d like to highlight two wines. First, August Kesseler’s Höllenberg. Admittedly, the wine feels stylistically a bit rich and “old-fashioned,” but it still delivers the necessary depth, tension, and balance that a GG demands. Complexity and a pleasant juiciness in the finish round it out nicely – I really enjoyed it. Excellent.

Then there’s the debut of the Edelacker by Böhme Töchter from Saale-Unstrut. The nose opens with a slightly medicinal and brandy-like note, followed by clear, fine red fruit – meaty and lively. On the palate, there’s that same medicinal note, accompanied by juicy red fruit, lively acidity, and fine tannins that hold everything together beautifully. The finish is juicy and practically invites you to keep drinking. Excellent. A remarkably successful first release that makes me eager to see more.

Rheinhessen

8 Pinot Noir. all from 2022

Rheinhessen is (still) not exactly a mecca for grand cru Pinot Noir, but the region has made significant qualitative strides in recent years. The 2022 vintage continued this positive trend: the wines are juicy, wonderfully balanced, and already a delight to drink in their youth. A true pleasure in the glass!

Looking back, I have to admit: when I sampled a Pinot Noir from Rheinhessen a few years ago, I often felt that the wines seemed somewhat aged – with muted fruit, grainy tannins, and that “old German” style that came across as rather flat. But since the 2019 and 2020 vintages, I’ve noticed a clear shift. There’s more freshness, more juiciness, finer tannins, and a more refined texture – overall, a significantly more modern and exciting approach to Pinot Noir.

Of course, Rheinhessen has (still) not quite reached the pinnacle of German Pinot Noir, but the wines are on a very promising path. If this development continues – and all signs point to that – Rheinhessen could set entirely new benchmarks in the coming years. I’m certainly curious to see where this journey leads. It remains exciting!

My highlights:

Pares by J. Neus: Clear, almost black cherry notes, earthy and meaty. On the palate, juicy and fresh with fine tannins, lively acidity, and a charming, inviting finish. Excellent.

Morstein by Gutzler: Precise red fruit with a medicinal hint and cedarwood. Clear and pure on the palate, with polished tannins, good acidity, and a juicy, fleshy finish. Excellent.

Heerkretz by Wagner-Stempel: Intense grape juice and cherry aromas with a slight lactic touch. On the palate, juicy red cherry, the finest tannins, lively acidity, and an inviting finish. Excellent.

Palatinate

23 Pinot Noir. 2022 unless otherwise stated

The Pfalz region revealed a particularly charming side to me in 2022. Especially with the Spätburgunders, I discovered an impressive density of truly accomplished wines. The standout collection for me clearly came from Christmann. While I somehow struggled to connect with the Rieslings this year, the two Pinots from Idig (great) and Vogelsang (excellent) completely won me over. Compared to the rest of the Pfalz, they — much like the Rieslings — lean toward elegance, finesse, and a graceful lightness. Yet at the same time, they offer more density, juiciness, and balance. This combination truly resonated with me.

However, it would be unfair to mention only Christmann. Rings also delivered an impressive collection of Pinots. And yes, here too, the Spätburgunders appealed to me more than the Rieslings. Knipser also completely won me over this year — for the first time, really. The wines seemed finer, brighter, and juicier than in previous years.
In the southern Pfalz, Becker and Jülg once again delivered reliably, as expected. Both, however, with a completely different style compared to the wineries in Mittelhaardt: earthier, meatier, denser, and more influenced by oak. These are muscular Pinots, but without tipping into opulence.

And then there was Rebholz with his “Im Sonnenschein.” This wine pleasantly surprised me this year. In the past, I often found it too oaky, with a dried-out fruit that lacked the necessary freshness for my taste. But the 2019 vintage was different: beautifully balanced in a way I hadn’t experienced before. Excellent. A truly lovely wine.

Baden

24 Pinot Noir. 2022 unless otherwise stated

Here’s the bottom line, straight to the point: Huber, as so often, has delivered an impressive collection. Once again, a powerhouse performance that practically begs for a blind purchase—assuming your wallet can handle it. The only wine that didn’t fully convince me was the Alte Burg. It came across as a bit rough and drying, not quite as harmonious as the rest. But hey, if that’s the only “criticism,” we’re looking at a truly outstanding lineup of wines. I’m particularly happy for Julian Huber that in 2022, he was finally able to produce a decent quantity of wine after struggling with meager yields in recent years. It’s good to know that not only the quality but also the quantity is back on track.

Another wine that has etched itself into my memory is Keller’s Steinriese. Deep and crystal-clear—this is not a wine you casually sip on the side. On the nose, there’s this intensely concentrated cherry, and on the palate, it’s so pure, so refined and elegant that you almost hold your breath. Polished tannins, zesty acidity, a wonderful elegance, with this earthy spiciness that lingers endlessly in the finish—juicy, majestic, simply magnificent. Excellent. Keller’s Eichberg came just behind for me. A bit more substantial, but not quite as deep and concentrated as the Steinriese. Excellent. Both wines, however, are absolute highlights.

Heger’s Spätburgunder impressed me across the board in terms of quality—no question. But on a personal level, they just didn’t move me this time. I struggle with this more “old-school German” style, which undoubtedly has its fans, but it simply doesn’t resonate with me. Of course, this doesn’t detract from the winery’s high quality—that’s beyond doubt. But in the end, wine is always about emotions, and this time, Heger didn’t fully strike a chord with me.

Württemberg

11 Pinot Noir. 2022 unless otherwise stated

Württemberg had a tough time with me this year—I’ll admit it. Despite some truly high-quality wines, the region as a whole just didn’t win me over, whether in the white wines or the Spätburgunders. Sure, the quality was there, but the spark simply didn’t ignite. That being said, there were a few standouts that I absolutely have to mention. In the Spätburgunder category, two wines left a lasting impression on me. Both came from Aldinger, who, in my opinion, presented the best collection from the region, along with Beurer’s Mönchberg Öde Halde—a real stunner.

Aldinger’s Gips Marienglas? Fresh strawberries, cedarwood, elegant and playful. On the palate, it’s cool, juicy, with lively acidity and polished tannins—just pure fun in the glass. Excellent.

The Lämmer Kaiser? A bit more robust, with more intense fruit, greater drive, firm and vibrant. Both wines won me over completely. Excellent.

As for Beurer’s Mönchberg Öde Halde? Juicy cherries, fresh and clean, cedarwood and chocolate. On the palate, full of tension, with great acidity and an inviting finish. It’s the kind of wine that makes you immediately want another glass. Excellent.

I really don’t have much more to say about Württemberg. Sometimes less is more—and that sums up the region perfectly for me this year.

Silvaner

19 Silvaner. 2023 unless otherwise stated

Back to the 2023 vintage: The Silvaner wines from Franconia were incredibly accessible this year. A delightful combination of fresh fruit, charming acidity, and a solid core that provided excellent drive and a beautiful drinking flow. Most of the Silvaner wines were from 2023, though there were also a few from 2022 and even one from 2019.

As a warm-up to the VDP pre-premiere in Wiesbaden, I spent Friday in Franconia, visiting the Castell and May wineries. I was already impressed by the outstanding quality of their current collections, and these impressions were further confirmed in Wiesbaden. Particularly intriguing at Castell: Since last year, the winery has been releasing its Schlossberg GG only five years after harvest. This time, we got to taste the 2019 vintage. As I had already noted during my visit, the wine presented itself as fresh with initial signs of maturity, wonderfully dense, gripping, and slightly spicy, with an intense, juicy finish. Excellent. A great introduction to the world of Silvaner!

May impressed with the 2023 Rothlauf: A nose of red fruits and spices, firm on the palate, salty and concentrated, with an almost chewable texture and perfect balance. The long, vibrant finish made it a true standout. Excellent.

My first goosebump moment came with Luckert’s 2023 Maustal. Initially a bit restrained on the nose, with hints of white pepper and herbs, but on the palate wonderfully elegant, deep, and harmonious. The wine showed impressive finesse and practically danced through the finish. Great. Max Müller I also convinced me with the 2023 Ratsherr. Slightly spicier and riper than the Maustal, but equally deep with plenty of substance.

Among the 2022s, I particularly liked the Stettener Stein from Weingut am Stein and Bickel Stumpf’s Mönchshof. Both were excellent. The Stein displayed spicy and green notes with a salty finish, while the Mönchshof had red fruit, a slight warmth, and a peppery finish. Both were dense and well-structured.

So, what is there left to say about Silvaner? For me, it remains one of the most underrated grape varieties. While its tremendous potential has long been recognized and appreciated in Franconia, it often flies under the radar beyond the region’s borders, let alone on international wine lists. Much like Furmint from Austria and Hungary, Silvaner deserves far more attention. After all, it not only offers outstanding quality but also delivers immense drinking pleasure – something that should simply not be overlooked.

Chardonnay

12 Chardonnay. 2022 unless otherwise stated

Since Chardonnay is only permitted as a “Grosses Gewächs” (GG) in Baden, the selection in Wiesbaden was relatively limited. However, Huber — almost a given at this point — delivered once again. His Chardonnays from the Bienenberg and Schlossberg vineyards (both excellent) clearly stood out. Both wines are characterized by reductive notes and a noticeable yet well-integrated use of oak, which imparts structure and depth. On the palate, they exhibit drive, tension, and a distinctive spiciness. The Bienenberg, in particular, seemed a bit more approachable in its youth, while the Schlossberg still comes across as quite firm and closed. But this is precisely where I see the greater aging potential — this wine has the attributes to develop into something truly remarkable over the coming years.

And the rest? Well, to be honest, there was a noticeable gap between Huber and the others, in my opinion. However, I do want to highlight one exception: Schlumberger-Bernhart’s Altenberg Weingarten was a pleasant surprise. Especially considering the price of around 30 euros, this is a real insider tip. Freshness, delicate oak, and exactly the kind of tension and depth I expect from a GG. A very successful wine that is genuinely enjoyable. Excellent.

As for the rest, I’ll stick to the old saying this time: “Silence is golden.”

Pinot Blanc

26 Pinot Blanc. 2022 unless otherwise stated

Pinot Blanc and I haven’t exactly had a love affair up until now—at least not when it came to Grosses Gewächs wines. I’ve always associated the grape with approachable, uncomplicated wines that are simply enjoyable. But my experience in Wiesbaden changed that, showing me that Pinot Blanc can indeed belong in the serious GG category. Here are my standout highlights from across the regions:

The 2023 Edelacker from Weingut Pawis in Saale-Unstrut surprised me with its green spice, fine elegance, and juicy peach character. On the palate, it was quiet and deep, elegant, with bright fruit, spice, and a touch of salinity in the finish. Only a faint hint of candy-like sweetness at the end detracted slightly. Excellent.

The Kirschgarten vineyard in the Pfalz revealed itself as a true mecca for Pinot Blanc. Knipser presented a spicier, still somewhat closed version with subtle oak, while Kuhn (2022) went for more intense yellow fruit and bolder oak aromas. Both GGs had their appeal. Both excellent.

However, my real highlights came from the Southern Pfalz: Rebholz, Siegrist, Jülg, and Kranz delivered across the board. The Mandelberg from Rebholz was smoky, reductive, and marked by taut acidity. Excellent. The Sonnenberg from Jülg was rich, yeasty, and powerful—a true powerhouse (excellent), while Kranz, with his Kalmit, showcased Pinot Blanc’s elegant, dancing side. Mineral-driven, bright-fruited, and with fine structure. Excellent.

To round things off, a brief detour to Baden: Heger’s 2022 Winklerberg Hinter Winkeln impressed me with its depth and spiciness, with hints of smoky notes, yet it remained fine and elegant on the palate, with good acidity and balance. Excellent. I also discovered a winery previously unknown to me—Bercher. Their Pinot Blanc from the Feuerberg Halsen was fresh, herbaceous, and compact on the palate. An exciting new addition for me. Excellent.

Pinot Gris

14 Pinot Gris. 2022 unless otherwise stated

Pinot Gris as a GG? This remains a truly hotly debated issue—at least in Baden and Württemberg. What can I say? It would be easy to join the many voices that have been calling for the abolition of Pinot Gris as a GG for years. But would that really be fair? It’s too complex a question to definitively settle in a short review. Still, I do want to share a thought: in terms of quality, Pinot Gris certainly has its place as a GG. In Wiesbaden this year, there were indeed some very fine Pinot Gris wines at GG level, especially from Baden.

My real concern lies elsewhere: in the dilution of the GG brand. Internationally, it would benefit us to limit GG to a handful of grape varieties in order to position the brand more clearly. For reds, Spätburgunder; for whites, Riesling, Silvaner, and—perhaps in the near future—Chardonnay. The latter, in particular, is gaining traction in the Pfalz. This could make GG more distinct and recognizable. Clear lines and fewer varieties would strengthen the brand on the international market, provide consumers with better guidance, and, in the long run, could lead to higher prices for the wines. Many GGs certainly deserve that.

But enough theory—let’s get to the wines that truly left an impression on me.

Salwey’s 2021 Eichberg was fresh, spicy, and herbaceous on the nose. On the palate, juicy with lovely structure, taut acidity, and well-integrated oak. Compact and powerful. A real success. Excellent.

Heger’s 2022 Schlossberg showed dark spice, smoke, and bacon on the nose. On the palate, dense, salty, with taut acidity and a firm core. Great length. Absolutely impressive. Excellent. Same winemaker, different vineyard. The 2022 Vorderer Winklerberg also offered dark spice and smoke. On the palate, similarly compact and salty, with a firm core and vibrant acidity. Excellent.

Final Thoughts

More Light Than Shadow

So, what remains as the essence after these three long, intense, and enlightening days? First of all, I want to emphasize that my impressions are always snapshots and should be understood as such. They are pieces of a puzzle that come together to form a complete picture.

Some of the wines from Wiesbaden, including the red and white Burgundies as well as the Silvaners, I had already tasted as barrel samples during my vineyard visits in early summer. Often, my initial impressions were confirmed or even reinforced. The VDP describes the 2023 vintage aptly as a “specialist vintage.” Those who managed to overcome the challenging weather conditions in the summer and the often rainy autumn with great effort and dedication were able to harvest extremely clear, concentrated, and vibrant grapes.

This year, the Silvaners and white Burgundies presented themselves in a balanced, juicy manner—without question. Even though they might not have shone quite as brightly as the Pinot Noirs, they still made a strong impression. And here’s a renewed urgent appeal: Drink more Silvaner! 2023 was a fantastic year for this grape variety, and it should not be missed.

Regarding the red wines, especially the Pinot Noirs, I tasted an impressive array of juicy, balanced, and well-structured 2022s. I have rarely experienced such consistency in quality. Drawing from my relatively limited experience with German Pinot Noir, I dare say: 2022 was a truly promising vintage. Many of the GGs had such drinkability that I would happily open some of them as early as next year—without any guilt. Nevertheless, they also show that they possess the density, concentration, and substance for long aging potential. There’s still a lot to unfold, which will fully blossom in the coming years.

Not all Grand Crus—whether white or red—benefit from extended aging. I recommend opening a bottle or two earlier to see for yourself. Consider it a quality check; in most cases, the pleasure is likely to be assured.

However, neither 2022 nor 2023 are vintages that one should purchase blindly. Instead, I advise making a well-considered selection and, if possible, tasting at a trusted local wine merchant before making a purchase.

Merci

To conclude, I would like to extend a heartfelt thank you to the VDP and the entire organizing team in Wiesbaden for the invitation to this extraordinary and impeccably organized event. It was truly a pleasure and an honor to be a part of it!

One final note: Just because a wine did not make it into my detailed descriptions does not mean it was of inferior quality. I tasted all the Rieslings, aiming to both assess them objectively and capture my personal impressions.

My thoughts on the Rieslings can be found here.

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That’s a wrap on my impressions from this year’s VDP GG preview in Wiesbaden. Over and out.

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Pictures: © The Art of Riesling – Maximilian Kaindl
Header and end: © VDP by Peter Bender

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